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MARCH 2008 | ![]() |
| EXPLORE IMPROVISATIONS, TRADITIONS & OTHER WORLDS | OTHER MARCH FEATURES ON CSO.ORG | ||||
Robert Levin
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John Sharp
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Charles Dutoit
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Kissin Plays Brahms
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MusicNOW
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Win a CD signed by Yo-Yo Ma!
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Thursday, March 6, 8:00
Fidelity Investments Thursdays Friday, March 7, 8:00 Saturday, March 8, 8:00
Chicago Symphony Orchestra
Sir John Eliot Gardiner conductor Robert Levin piano
Shostakovich Chamber Symphony for Strings
Beethoven Piano Concerto No. 4 Schumann Symphony No. 3 (Rhenish) ![]() ![]()
Sir John Eliot Gardiner is known as
one of the most versatile conductors
of our time and an important figure in the
revival of early music. Guest soloist Robert
Levin, a leading Mozart scholar and Beethoven
interpreter, is revered for his practice of
improvised embellishments and cadenzas.
He talks about working with Sir John Eliot
Gardiner, Beethoven's Fourth Piano Concerto,
and performing Beethoven, including improvisations.
Sir John Eliot and I met when he came to New
York (in 1986, I believe) with the English
Baroque Soloists to perform Mozart concertos
with my colleague and friend of more than
three decades, Malcolm Bilson. Not long
afterwards, I had the privilege of participating
in the Mozart concerto cycle these two splendid
artists were then recording, in the concertos
for two and three pianos, which we performed
and recorded in London. Both of us studied
with the legendary Nadia Boulanger, and
both of us learned from her the primacy of
character and narrative in performance, and
our collaborations always have been shaped by
a sense of exhilaration and a willingness to take
immense risks.
Beethoven's Fourth Concerto is perhaps my
favorite of all piano concertos. The work is one
of translucency, transcendental poetry and
intimacy; even the exuberance of the finale
cannot wash away the serenity of the first
movement, or the anguish of the second, whose
dramatization of the legend of Orpheus in the
underworld is harrowing, indeed terrifying.
Of particular importance in the Fourth
Concerto (and a number of other keyboard
works of Beethoven, such as the piano sonatas
opp. 101, 106 and 110) is Beethoven's
specification that certain passages be played
on only a single string per note (una corda),
progressing to two and then all three (tre corde).
One string sounds like a harp, reinforcing the
Orpheus legend. Once having experienced
its otherworldly sound, one can strive for a
sound on the Steinway that resembles it, which
is what I shall do in Chicago. And because I
believe Beethoven did have the Orpheus legend
in mind, I arpeggiate the chords, simulating
Orpheus' lyre. [Throughout the concerto]
the listener will experience a sense of fervent
personal interaction, in which Beethoven speaks
directly to us, and mood and energy swings
of astonishing range. This volatility will be
emphasized by my improvising the cadenzas
in the first and third movements, without the
slightest preparation.
— Robert Levin
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